A Pagan approach to the Twelve Step programs
by Anodea Judith
E-Mail at shakti7@netdex.com(Steps 1 through 6)
The beginning of this article may be found at recovery.html
Standard steps are listed in italics, adapted steps in bold, and commentaries in regular type.
Step 1: We admitted we were powerless over (alcohol, food, co-dependency,
etc.) -- that our lives had become unmanageable.
We admitted we had a problem and that we were squandering our power.
This could be shortened to simply: Admitted we had a problem.
The purpose of the first step is to counteract the denial that says "I can
quit anytime, I just haven't tried hard enough yet." Admitting a certain
powerlessness can enable us to be more open, to give up on holding on to a
certain behavior and to let go of the part of our ego that interferes with
receiving help from others. Seeing that our lives have become unmanageable
is a way of admitting the severity of the problem, but many people have
addictions precisely because they feel powerless, so this step can block them
from all that follows. Tell a person who has been gang raped to stand in
front of a crowd of strangers and admit powerlessness and you'll find a lot of
resistance. Also, if people whose lives have not yet become unmanageable, but
who still have a problem with a substance or behavior, can get help sooner
rather than later they may avoid "bottoming out," and can nip the problem in
the bud. Having to admit your life is unmanageable can deter such people from
connecting with the programs. It is more empowering to say we have mismanaged
our lives than to say they are unmanageable, and this can apply to a broader
range of conditions.
Step 2: Came to believe that a power greater than ourselves could restore us
to sanity.
Came to believe we could realign the power within and the power without such
that each served to enhance the other.
It could also read: Came to believe there was hope for recovery.
This step is about becoming an open system. In order to become open we need
a sense of hope to reach out, to ignite the enthusiasm necessary to get
through the difficult parts of recovery. The power within and the power
without are interconnected and our pain results from their severance. An
open system has greater power than a closed system.
Step 3: Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of
God as we understood Him.
Made a decision to connect the powers within and without and see them as One.
Addictive processes are the result of already having turned our will over to
something else -- the challenge is to reclaim our will. If it is "turned
over" -- even to something "better" -- we do not necessarily change the
addictive process. Those who have been sexually abused or suffered the
religious abuse of an angry God will not want to turn their will over to
Him or perhaps to anything else. When we consciously choose to connect the
powers within and without, however we define them, we are making a decision
of empowerment of which we are a part and which gives us a sense of pride.
Step 4: Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.
Took an intelligent look at our behavior, seeing its relationship to family
patterns and dysfunctional culture.
The importance of this step is to understand the chain of cause and effect
that has influenced us, to step beyond judgement, to see our behavior as an
attempt to cope with a cultural situation that is off-balance, and to
empower ourselves by creating more productive strategies for coping. Not all
of the ways we were shaped by our family were our fault, and the shame that
results from taking on the blame is often the very fuel of addiction. Much of
recovery rests on learning self-acceptance: not acceptance of damaging
behaviors, but rather a fundamental acceptance and understanding of ourselves
that gives us the strength to let go of damaging behaviors. Let us not set
ourselves up against a moral standard to se if we are worthy enough to
continue, but instead look at ourselves as part of a process we once had
no control over, then learn the causes and effects so that we can change
them. We must understand in order to make permanent change.
Step 5: Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the
exact nature of our wrongs.
Shared our searching with others, seeking feedback.
We need the reflection of a friend, a coworker, partner or therapist to
accurately get the intelligent perspective sought in the previous step. We
are by nature blind to our own programming, so another perspective is
necessary to help us see.
For Pagans who want to use ritual in their recovery, putting what we understand
into a ritual form and sending it to a god or goddess or spirit can be
helpful. For example, I once did a ritual in which I stripped off my
clothes in a circle of friends and invoking Erishkigal, lay on the ground
and admitted aloud all the things I was aware of that had gotten me to this
terrible time in life: my pride, my carelessness, etc. I asked for Her to
see I was learning my lessons and to let me out of the Underworld. Two days
later I got a new job and all the other circumstances unwound themselves
gracefully in the weeks that followed.
Step 6: Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of
character.
Made myself ready and willing to let go of old patterns.
Nothing other, mortal or immortal, can do the work for us, but the
willingness
to change is an essential prerequisite. This may sound too obvious: if we
weren't willing to change, why would we be in recovery? Yet this is one of
the most difficult steps of all. Old patterns were put there for a reason --
they are part of an outmoded survival strategy. Being ready to let go of
what we once truly needed is as scary as jumping off a cliff, and very
similar in that there is a period of time where we are in free-fall, when we
have to let go of something old before we can get something new, before we
even know what we are replacing it with. The alcoholic who uses alcohol to
be able to socialize or the marijuana smoker who uses it to stimulate
creativity may go through a period of being socially dull or uninspired
until the natural juices kick in. Old patterns also have secondary rewards:
the co-dependent gets ego gratification out of caretaking; the addict gets
attention or simply the high that lets him endure. Letting go of patterns
means letting go of their rewards as well.

To read the rest of this article:
- Introduction and Rationale (Part 1)
- Steps 7 through 12 (Part 3)
- (optional) Steps 13 through 15 (Part 4)

Also by Anodea Judith: Out of the Frying Pan - Into the Fire: Dysfunctional families and group energy.
Visit Anodea Judith's website, Sacred Centers.
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