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<TITLE>Elder Futhark - Second Aett</TITLE>
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<H5><FONT FACE="ARIAL"><STRONG><EM>Runes of the Elder Futhark tend to represent energies; processes.  They 
can be nouns and verbs combined.  Due to space limitations, I'm only 
mentioning some of what I consider at the moment to be the most salient 
features.  The Elder Futhark does a lot of speaking to me at the 
nonverbal level as well.</EM></STRONG><BR>

<BLOCKQUOTE><P><EM>Hagalaz:</EM>  (hail).  Sort of The Tower of the Futhark world.  There 
may be disruptive forces at work, requiring change.  Frequently this is on 
an inner level; adjustments on world view and outlook may be indicated.  It 
deals with the dark side of oneself, which is clamoring to be understood rather 
than shut away.  <BR>

<P><EM>Nauthiz:</EM>  (need-fire).  I see this as relating to a primal need 
within a person; possibly even unconscious.  This need is a motivating 
force, and seeks equilibrium.  Something may be out of balance.  What 
purpose, on any level, does the need serve?  Working with this rune can 
help bring such answers to the fore, where the need can be addressed, satisfied, 
or dismissed. (Note -- needs and wants are not necessarily the same.)<BR>

<P><EM>Isa:</EM> (ice).  A challenge, a frustration.  A sense of 
self-containment and preservation are a part of this rune.  It is a status 
quo, which may be necessary or it may be something to break down.  (Or 
both and more, as life and living hold complexities.)  It may relate to 
a sense of awareness of the "I", and it stands firm in ways that may make 
it an obstacle.  <BR> 

<P><EM>Jera:</EM>  (year).  Everything changes, in its own time.  It can 
break through stagnancy.  Overall, this is a positive rune, although 
it can indicate the return of unfinished business as well as the finished.<BR>

<P><EM>Eihwaz:</EM>  (yew). Essentially, in working with this rune I find 
a strong connection to the Wiccan saying, "as above, so below".  What one 
hopes to manifest on the higher planes can get a good boot by being dealt 
with on the lower.  As well, when things are moving on the higher planes, 
changes may accompany this on the lower.  This rune seems to represent the 
connecting, focal section between these (and other) planes.  This can be 
a very strong and assertive rune.  <BR>

<P><EM>Pertho:</EM>  (lot cup).  Mystery; the hidden.  Forces we cannot 
fully comprehend, which act upon us.  Part of the concept here is the 
wyrd, a form of "fate".  There is also here the meaning of birth; one may 
consider that our birth is caused by events we (the being-born) cannot 
control.  In a reading, I always like to see what runes this rune is near; it 
brings in the unexpected.  (And from this can arise transformation.)<BR>

<P><EM>Algiz:</EM>  (protection).  Protection, a shield.  It can be used to 
channel energies appropriately.  It may represent life, at both ends of 
existence (life as well as death), as a normal state of affairs.  <BR>

<P><EM>Sowilo:</EM>  (sun).  In the Norse and Germanic traditions, the 
sun is female, which gives it a different indication than the lore of other 
cultures.  The rune symbolizes the consciousness of the inner 
self, and may indicate growth (in various ways).  The blessings of the sun would 
improve Northern crops.  (The solar cross is formed by two Sowilo runes, 
written in either direction.  While I believe in reclaiming many things taken 
from us as Pagans, the damage mid-century done in the name of the solar 
cross keeps me from any interest in reclaiming that particular symbol.)  <BR></BLOCKQUOTE>

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Last Updated:  May 19, 1999.
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